path: root/src/main.c

#include <raylib.h>

#include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "core/buffer.h"
#include "core/editor.h"
#include "core/lua_bridge.h"

#ifndef LEMACS_RUNTIME_INIT
#define LEMACS_RUNTIME_INIT "runtime/init.lua"
#endif

static const int WINDOW_WIDTH = 1100;
static const int WINDOW_HEIGHT = 760;
static const int DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE = 20;

typedef struct {
  Font text;
  bool custom;
  int text_size;
  float cell_width;
} LoadedFonts;

static Color color_from_editor(EditorColor c) {
  return (Color){c.r, c.g, c.b, c.a};
}

static bool resolve_font(const char *font_query, char *out_path, size_t out_size, int *out_size_px) {
  if (!FcInit()) {
    return false;
  }

  FcPattern *pattern = FcNameParse((const FcChar8 *)font_query);
  if (!pattern) {
    return false;
  }

  FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, pattern, FcMatchPattern);
  FcDefaultSubstitute(pattern);

  FcResult result;
  FcPattern *match = FcFontMatch(NULL, pattern, &result);
  FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
  if (!match) {
    return false;
  }

  FcChar8 *file = NULL;
  if (FcPatternGetString(match, FC_FILE, 0, &file) != FcResultMatch || !file) {
    FcPatternDestroy(match);
    return false;
  }

  snprintf(out_path, out_size, "%s", (const char *)file);

  double pixel_size = 0.0;
  if (FcPatternGetDouble(match, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &pixel_size) == FcResultMatch && pixel_size > 0.0) {
    *out_size_px = (int)lround(pixel_size);
  } else {
    double point_size = 0.0;
    if (FcPatternGetDouble(match, FC_SIZE, 0, &point_size) == FcResultMatch && point_size > 0.0) {
      *out_size_px = (int)lround(point_size);
    }
  }

  FcPatternDestroy(match);
  return true;
}

static bool load_single_font(const char *path, int size, Font *out_font) {
  if (!path || path[0] == '\0' || size <= 0) {
    return false;
  }

  Font loaded = LoadFontEx(path, size, NULL, 0);
  if (loaded.texture.id == 0) {
    return false;
  }

  GenTextureMipmaps(&loaded.texture);
  SetTextureFilter(loaded.texture, TEXTURE_FILTER_TRILINEAR);
  *out_font = loaded;
  return true;
}

static LoadedFonts load_fonts_from_query(const char *font_query) {
  LoadedFonts fonts = {0};
  fonts.text = GetFontDefault();
  fonts.custom = false;
  fonts.text_size = DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE;
  fonts.cell_width = (float)DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE * 0.5f;

  if (!font_query || font_query[0] == '\0') {
    font_query = "monospace:size=14";
  }

  int query_size = DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE;
  char font_path[1024] = {0};
  if (resolve_font(font_query, font_path, sizeof(font_path), &query_size)) {
    if (query_size < 10) {
      query_size = 10;
    }

    Font text_font = {0};
    if (load_single_font(font_path, query_size, &text_font)) {
      fonts.text = text_font;
      fonts.custom = true;
      fonts.text_size = query_size;
      fprintf(stderr, "lemacs: loaded font '%s' from %s\n", font_query, font_path);
    } else {
      fprintf(stderr, "lemacs: failed to load font file %s, using default\n", font_path);
    }
  } else {
    fprintf(stderr, "lemacs: fontconfig could not resolve '%s', using default\n", font_query);
  }

  Vector2 measure = MeasureTextEx(fonts.text, "M", (float)fonts.text_size, 0.0f);
  fonts.cell_width = measure.x > 1.0f ? measure.x : (float)fonts.text_size * 0.5f;
  return fonts;
}

static void unload_loaded_fonts(LoadedFonts *fonts) {
  if (fonts->custom) {
    UnloadFont(fonts->text);
  }
  fonts->text = GetFontDefault();
  fonts->custom = false;
  fonts->text_size = DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE;
  fonts->cell_width = (float)DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE * 0.5f;
}

static void reload_font_if_needed(Editor *editor, LoadedFonts *fonts) {
  if (!editor_consume_font_dirty(editor)) {
    return;
  }

  unload_loaded_fonts(fonts);
  *fonts = load_fonts_from_query(editor_font_query(editor));
}

static const char *key_name_from_input(int key, bool ctrl, bool shift) {
  if (ctrl) {
    if (key == KEY_Q) return "C-q";
    if (key == KEY_S) return "C-s";
    if (key == KEY_O) return "C-o";
    if (key == KEY_H) return "C-h";
    if (key == KEY_T) return "C-t";
    if (key == KEY_A) return "C-a";
    if (key == KEY_E) return "C-e";
    if (key == KEY_F) return "C-f";
    if (key == KEY_B) return "C-b";
    return NULL;
  }

  if (shift) {
    if (key == KEY_FOUR) return "$";
    if (key == KEY_SIX) return "^";
    if (key == KEY_SEMICOLON) return ":";
  }

  switch (key) {
    case KEY_H: return "h";
    case KEY_J: return "j";
    case KEY_K: return "k";
    case KEY_L: return "l";
    case KEY_I: return "i";
    case KEY_A: return "a";
    case KEY_O: return "o";
    case KEY_D: return "d";
    case KEY_F: return "f";
    case KEY_BACKSLASH: return "\\";
    case KEY_SPACE: return "space";
    case KEY_W: return "w";
    case KEY_B: return "b";
    case KEY_LEFT: return "left";
    case KEY_RIGHT: return "right";
    case KEY_UP: return "up";
    case KEY_DOWN: return "down";
    case KEY_BACKSPACE: return "backspace";
    case KEY_DELETE: return "delete";
    case KEY_ENTER: return "enter";
    case KEY_TAB: return "tab";
    case KEY_ESCAPE: return "escape";
    default: return NULL;
  }
}

static void draw_cursor_shape(int x, int y, int cell_width, int font_size, Color cursor_color, int shape, int thickness) {
  if (shape == LEMACS_CURSOR_BLOCK) {
    DrawRectangle(x, y, cell_width > 1 ? cell_width : 1, font_size + 2, cursor_color);
    return;
  }

  if (shape == LEMACS_CURSOR_UNDERLINE) {
    DrawRectangle(x, y + font_size + 1, cell_width > 1 ? cell_width : 1, thickness, cursor_color);
    return;
  }

  DrawRectangle(x, y, thickness, font_size + 2, cursor_color);
}

static void draw_buffer_in_view(Buffer *buffer, size_t point, int scroll_line, Rectangle rect, Font font, int font_size, float cell_width, Color fg, bool show_cursor, Color cursor_color, int cursor_shape, int cursor_thickness) {
  int line_height = font_size + 4;
  int max_lines = (int)(rect.height / (float)line_height);
  if (max_lines <= 0) {
    return;
  }

  BeginScissorMode((int)rect.x, (int)rect.y, (int)rect.width, (int)rect.height);

  size_t len = buffer_length(buffer);
  size_t line_start = 0;
  int current_line = 0;
  while (line_start < len && current_line < scroll_line) {
    if (buffer_char_at(buffer, line_start) == '\n') {
      current_line++;
    }
    line_start++;
  }

  for (int draw_line = 0; draw_line < max_lines && line_start <= len; ++draw_line) {
    int col = 0;
    size_t i = line_start;
    while (i < len) {
      char ch = buffer_char_at(buffer, i);
      if (ch == '\n') {
        i++;
        break;
      }

      char text[2] = {ch, '\0'};
      int x = (int)rect.x + (int)((float)col * cell_width);
      int y = (int)rect.y + draw_line * line_height;
      DrawTextEx(font, text, (Vector2){(float)x, (float)y}, (float)font_size, 0.0f, fg);
      col++;
      i++;
    }

    if (i == line_start) {
      break;
    }
    line_start = i;
  }

  if (show_cursor) {
    int cursor_line = 0;
    int cursor_col = 0;
    buffer_index_to_line_col(buffer, point, &cursor_line, &cursor_col);
    int draw_line = cursor_line - scroll_line;
    if (draw_line >= 0 && draw_line < max_lines) {
      int x = (int)rect.x + (int)((float)cursor_col * cell_width);
      int y = (int)rect.y + draw_line * line_height;
      draw_cursor_shape(x, y, (int)cell_width, font_size, cursor_color, cursor_shape, cursor_thickness);
    }
  }

  EndScissorMode();
}

static Buffer *resolve_view_buffer(Editor *editor, const EditorView *view) {
  if (view->source_type == 0) {
    return editor_current_buffer(editor);
  }

  if (view->source_type == 1) {
    return editor_aux_buffer_get(editor, view->source_index);
  }

  return NULL;
}

static void ensure_primary_cursor_visible(Editor *editor, const EditorView *main_view, int font_size) {
  if (!main_view || main_view->source_type != 0) {
    return;
  }

  int line_height = font_size + 4;
  int max_lines = main_view->height / line_height;
  if (max_lines <= 0) {
    return;
  }

  int line = 0;
  int col = 0;
  Buffer *buffer = editor_current_buffer(editor);
  if (!buffer) {
    return;
  }

  buffer_index_to_line_col(buffer, buffer_point(buffer), &line, &col);
  (void)col;

  if (line < editor->scroll_line) {
    editor->scroll_line = line;
  } else if (line >= editor->scroll_line + max_lines) {
    editor->scroll_line = line - max_lines + 1;
  }

  if (editor->scroll_line < 0) {
    editor->scroll_line = 0;
  }
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
  SetConfigFlags(FLAG_WINDOW_RESIZABLE | FLAG_VSYNC_HINT);
  InitWindow(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT, "lemacs");
  SetExitKey(KEY_NULL);
  SetTargetFPS(60);

  Editor editor;
  if (!editor_init(&editor)) {
    fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize editor\n");
    CloseWindow();
    return 1;
  }

  LuaBridge bridge;
  if (!lua_bridge_init(&bridge, &editor)) {
    fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize lua\n");
    editor_free(&editor);
    CloseWindow();
    return 1;
  }

  if (!lua_bridge_load_runtime(&bridge, LEMACS_RUNTIME_INIT)) {
    lua_bridge_free(&bridge);
    editor_free(&editor);
    CloseWindow();
    return 1;
  }

  lua_bridge_load_optional_init(&bridge, "init.lua");

  LoadedFonts fonts = load_fonts_from_query(editor_font_query(&editor));

  if (argc > 1) {
    lua_bridge_call_open_file(&bridge, argv[1]);
  }

  while (!WindowShouldClose() && !editor.should_quit) {
    reload_font_if_needed(&editor, &fonts);

    bool ctrl = IsKeyDown(KEY_LEFT_CONTROL) || IsKeyDown(KEY_RIGHT_CONTROL);
    bool shift = IsKeyDown(KEY_LEFT_SHIFT) || IsKeyDown(KEY_RIGHT_SHIFT);

    int key = GetKeyPressed();
    while (key != 0) {
      const char *name = key_name_from_input(key, ctrl, shift);
      if (name) {
        lua_bridge_call_key(&bridge, name);
      }
      key = GetKeyPressed();
    }

    if (!ctrl) {
      int ch = GetCharPressed();
      while (ch > 0) {
        if (ch >= 32 && ch != 127) {
          char utf8[5] = {0};
          if (ch < 0x80) {
            utf8[0] = (char)ch;
          } else {
            utf8[0] = '?';
          }
          lua_bridge_call_text(&bridge, utf8);
        }
        ch = GetCharPressed();
      }
    }

    lua_bridge_call_tick(&bridge);

    const EditorView *main_view = NULL;
    for (int i = 0; i < editor.view_count; ++i) {
      if (editor.views[i].source_type == 0 && editor.views[i].show_cursor) {
        main_view = &editor.views[i];
        break;
      }
    }
    ensure_primary_cursor_visible(&editor, main_view, fonts.text_size);

    BeginDrawing();
    Color bg_top = color_from_editor(editor.bg_top);
    Color bg_bottom = color_from_editor(editor.bg_bottom);
    DrawRectangleGradientV(0, 0, GetScreenWidth(), GetScreenHeight(), bg_top, bg_bottom);

    for (int i = 0; i < editor.view_count; ++i) {
      EditorView *view = &editor.views[i];
      Buffer *buffer = resolve_view_buffer(&editor, view);
      if (!buffer) {
        continue;
      }

      Rectangle rect = {(float)view->x, (float)view->y, (float)view->width, (float)view->height};
      DrawRectangle(view->x, view->y, view->width, view->height, color_from_editor(view->bg));

      size_t point = view->source_type == 0 ? buffer_point(buffer) : 0;
      int scroll_line = view->source_type == 0 ? editor.scroll_line : 0;
      draw_buffer_in_view(
        buffer,
        point,
        scroll_line,
        rect,
        fonts.text,
        fonts.text_size,
        fonts.cell_width,
        color_from_editor(view->fg),
        view->show_cursor && view->source_type == 0,
        color_from_editor(editor.cursor),
        editor_cursor_shape(&editor),
        editor_cursor_thickness(&editor)
      );
    }

    EndDrawing();
  }

  lua_bridge_free(&bridge);
  editor_free(&editor);
  unload_loaded_fonts(&fonts);
  CloseWindow();
  return 0;
}